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2008 Justice and Development Party closure trial
The closure trial of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Turkey was a court case in 2008 to close the party and ban its 71 leading members from politics for five years, based on the charge that the party violated the principle of separation of religion and state in Turkey. The closure request failed by one vote, as only 6 of the 11 judges ruled in favour, with 7 required; however, 10 out of 11 judges agreed that the AKP had become "a center for anti-secular activities", leading to a loss of state funding for the party.〔
==Background==
Islamic parties, which were effectively predecessors of the AKP, had been previously closed for violating the separation of religion and state, including the Welfare Party (1998) and Virtue Party (2001).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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